Jesse
James
John
Davis Howard
Henry Ford??
James Lafayette Coutney??
J. Frank
Dalton??
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Timeline
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Jesse
Woodson James was the son of a Baptist
minister.
He never never fought in the Civil
War, but he rode with William
Quantrill's Guerillas, also known as
Quantrill's Raiders. The Quantrill
bunch, having more in common with the
Confederacy, but not Confederate
soldiers, raided Northern towns mostly
for profit. Some believed that both
Jesse and Frank were present during the
bloody raid, 150 men, women and
children dead, on Lawrence, Kansas in
August 21, 1863. However, there are
others who say that Frank participated,
while Jesse didn't until the following
year.
In 1864, Jesse joined the "Bloody
Bill" Anderson gang. This bunch, along
with Jesse, raided the town of
Centralia, Kansas in September. Jesse's
participation was apparently limited to
lighting all the buildings on fire.
Others, however, raped women and shot
men.
On February 13,
1866, the James gang was credited with
robbing $62,000 from the Clay County
Savings Association of Liberty,
Missouri. This was considered to be the
first James gang robbery and the first
daytime robbery of a bank during
peacetime. It was thought by some that
Jesse was probably not with them at the
time as he was probably recuperating
from wounds at the end of the war.
There were other folks who noted that
there was one man who appeared to be
ill and was having trouble staying on
his horse. Could have been Jesse? No
one was ever convicted of this
robbery.
In 1873 Jesse held up his first
train, the Chicago, Rock Island and
Pacific, near Adair, Iowa. His first
bank was held up at Liberty, Missouri.
Jesse married Zerelda (Zee) Amanda
Mimms on April 24, 1874. Susan Lavenia
James was born to Jesse and Zee on
November 5, 1879, but died when she was
only 9 on March 3, 1889.
On June 17, 1879, Mary Susan James
was born. Jesse was shot and killed by
Robert Ford at his home in St. Joseph,
Missouri, on April 3, 1882 at the age
of 34.
But the legend doesn't end there.
There have been at least two or three
individuals about whom some claim lived
much longer after faking his death in
1882. It has been suggested that the
man buried as Jesse James was actually
Charlie Bigelow, who looked very much
like him.
One such was J. Frank Dalton, who
died in Granbury, Texas in 1951. DNA
tests were made of both as near as I
can tell. The body buried in Missouri
was tested in 1993 and the one in
Granbury, Texas in 2000. DNA experts
claim that the original body in
Missouri was probably Jesse James. But,
to this day, others still argue the
case.
Another such claim is that James
Lafayette Coutney of Blevins, Texas was
Jesse. Documentation was supplied in a
book along with pictures of both
families showing resemblance of the
two. Coutney died in 1943 at the age of
96.
And still another option has been
the rumors that Henry Ford, a banker
from Brownwood, Texas who died in 1910
was actually Jesse James.
Jesse did hang his hat in Texas at
various times. His gang is credited
with robbing a stagecoach in Austin,
Texas, April 1874.
The community of Macey, Texas, 20
miles north of Bryan, was named for
William Macy of Indiana, who in 1869
bought land in the Thomas James Mexican
land grant. Macy was reportedly the
uncle of Frank and Jesse James who were
rumored to have stayed there when
hiding from Missouri authorities.
Jesse James, Cole, Jim , Bob and
John Younger hid out at Belle Starr's
home in the Scyene, Texas (near Dallas)
vicinity in July 1866
According to legend, Frank and Jesse
James hid out on Sterling Creek,
Sterling County, Texas, southeast of
Midland, in the 1870s to raise horses
and hunt buffalo..
Frank James was even an early
salesmen for Sanger Brothers in Dallas,
as was and Herbert Marcus, the founder
of Neiman-Marcus.
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Born
September 5,
1847
Kearney, Clay County,
Missouri
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August
21,
1863
Possibly Jesse and Frank rode
with Quantrill's Raiders in raid
on Lawrence, Kansas
150 men, women and children
died.
age
15
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September
1864
Jesse joined the gang of "Bloody
Bill" Anderson in a raid on
Centralia, Kansas
Women were raped and men
shot.
age
17
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February
13,
1866
James gang [12 riders]
credited with robbing $62,000
from the Clay County Savings
Association of Liberty,
Missouri.
This was considered to be the
first James gang robbery and the
first daytime robbery of a bank
during peacetime.
One boy died.
age
18
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October
30,
1866
James gang [5 riders]
credited with a $2,000 robbery -
The Alexander Mitchell and Co.
Bank of Lexington, Missouri.
No one injured.
age
19
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March
2,
1867
James gang [5 riders]
credited with robbing the Judge
John McClain Banking House of
Savannah, Missouri
age
19
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May
22,
1867
James gang [12 riders]
credited with a $4,000 robbery
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The Hughes and Wasson Bank of
Richmond, Missouri
Three shot and killed.
age
19
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March
20,
1868
James gang [5 riders]
credited with a $14,000? robbery
-
The Nimrod Long Banking Co. of
Russellville, Kentucky
One person was nicked.
age
20
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December
7,
1869
James gang [2 riders]
credited with a $700 robbery
-
The Daviess County Savings Bank
of Gallatin, Missouri
Two were wounded.
age
22
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June
3,
1871
James gang [4 riders]
credited with a $6,000 robbery
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The Ocobock Brothers' Bank of
Corydon, Iowa
No one was injured.
age
23
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April
29,
1872
James gang [5 riders]
credited with a $600 robbery
- The Bank of Columbia of
Columbia, Kentucky
One shot and killed.
age
24
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September
26,
1872
James gang [3 riders]
credited with robbing
$10,000 from the Kansas City
Exposition Ticket Office of
Kansas City
One girl was shot.
age
25
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May
27,
1873
James gang [4 riders]
credited with robbing
the Ste. Genevieve Savings Bank
of St. Genevieve, Missouri -
$4,100
There were no injuries.
age
25
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July
21,
1873
James gang - First train
(Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific
Railroad) $6,000 robbery near
Adair, Iowa.
The engineer died from being
crushed by the overturned
engine.
age
25
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January
15,
1874
Stagecoach - Hot Springs,
Arkansas - 5 riders -
$3,000
No one was injured.
age
26
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January
31,
1874
Iron Mountain Railroad - Gad's
Hill, Missouri - 5-7 riders
$12,000
No one injured.
age
26
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April
1874
Jesse
married first cousin Zerelda
Amanda Mimms in Kansas City -
They honeymooned in Galveston,
Texas
age
26
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April
1874
Stagecoach
- Austin, Texas - 5 riders -
$3,000
No one injured.
age
26
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August
30,
1874
Waverly - Lexington Omnibus
Stagecoach - Waverly-Lexington,
Missouri - No one was injured -
Whether it was the James gang or
not is questionable.
age
26
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December
7, 1874
Tishomingo
Savings Bank - Cornith,
Mississippi - 4 riders -
$10,000
No one was injured.
It is believed that it was
impossible for this to have been
the James gang because of the
robbery the next day.
age
27
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December
8,
1874
Kansas Pacific Railroad - Muncie,
Kansas - $55,000
No one was injured.
age
27
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January
26,
1875
Six Pinkerton agents surrounded
the house of Jesse's mother. They
exploded a bomb which killed
Jesse's brother and blew off the
arm of his mother.
age
27
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September
5,
1875
Bank - Huntington, West Virginia
- 4 riders -
$10,000
One gang member shot and
killed.
age
28
Jesse's
birthday
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July
7,
1876
Missouri Pacific Railroad -
Rockey Cut, Missouri -
$15,000
No one was injured
age
28
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September
7,
1876
First National Bank - Northfield,
Minnesota - The citizens were
ready - 5 were shot - 4 were
killed including gang
members.
The James gang escaped.
age
29
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October
8,
1879
Chicago and Alton Railroad -
Glendale, Missouri - 15-30 riders
- $6,000
One inured but not shot.
age
32
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September
3,
1880
Stagecoach - Mammoth Cave,
Kentucky - $1,800
No one injured
A watch was taken which was later
found on Jesse's body after he
was killed??
age
32
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March
11,
1881
Government Paymaster - Muscle
Shoals, Alabama - 3 men -
$5,000
No one was injured.
age
33
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July
15,
1881
Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific
Railroad - Winston, Missouri -
5-7 riders -
$2,000
Two died from shootings.
age
33
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September
7,
1881
Chicago and Alton Railroad -
Glendale, Missouri -
$15,000
age
34
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April
3,
1882
Jesse was shot in his home in St.
Joseph, Missouri by Robert Ford
and died the same day.
age
34
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Buy
The Book
Fugitives
From
Justice
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Books about Jesse
James
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Frank
and Jesse James: The Story behind the
Legend
Ralph P. Ganis, a James Gang
Historian and Author, July 25, 2000,
HISTORY AT IT'S BEST
Here's a toast to Historian Ted
Yeatman who has given America the finest history of
the James Gang to date. This book is a must for any
student or enthusiast of America's outlaw brothers.
The book reads well and the facts are presented in
an excellent manner. My library on James Gang books
includes more than 50 titles and Mr. Yeatman's book
would be my #1 choice for accuracy. As a James Gang
historian and recipient of the Perry Award, I
strongly recommend Frank and Jesse James: The Story
Behind the Legend.
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Jesse
James: The Man and the Myth
From the
Publisher
Confederate guerrilla. Bank
robber. Cold-blooded killer. Jesse James was all of
these, but still, most of his life remains a
mystery. Now Marley Brant, author of the acclaimed
biography The Outlaw Youngers, sets the record
straight, painting a portrait of a man obsessed
with rebellion, loyalty, and an irrepressible need
to be known. He loved as intensely as he hated. And
in his eyes, the war between the states would never
be over. From his obscure childhood to his
explosive career during the Civil War to his
earning the reputation as the country's most
notorious bandit, Jesse James brings you the facts
and dispels the fiction. Once and for all, we can
finally know the man and the myth.
Includes rare photos from the
James family archives There are many myths and
misconceptions about Jesse James-this book sets the
record straight and is the most up-to-date book on
the subject.
The author's first book, The
Outlaw Youngers, drew rave reviews from the Los
Angeles Times, Atlanta Journal-Constitution, and
others.
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Jesse
and Frank James: The Family
History
From the
Publisher
Were these brothers outlaws or
heroes? For more than a century, the daring
exploits of Frank and Jesse James have fascinated
America. The debate continues.
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The
Life, Times, & Treacherous Death of Jesse
James
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The
Jesse James Northfield Raid : Confessions of the
Ninth Man
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Mamaw:
A Novel of an Outlaw Mother
From the
Publisher
Mamaw is the story of Zerelda
James, the fearless mother of Frank and Jesse
James. Zerelda James watched her husband hanged and
then rescued him herself, only to be defeated by
the insanity that eventually overtook him. Accused
of being a Confederate spy during the Civil War,
she was arrested and thrown into prison with her
two youngest children. Her home was even firebombed
by Pinkerton agents. All of these amazing things
happened while her two eldest boys became the
country's most wanted, despised, yet idolized men.
In this engrossing novel based on historical fact,
Susan Dodd has created a new legend-and her name is
Mamaw.
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The
Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert
Ford
From the
Publisher
Hansen re-creates the real West
with his imaginative telling of the life of the
most famous outlaw of them all, Jesse James, and of
his death at the hands of the upstart Robert Ford.
James, a charismatic, superstitious, and moody man,
holds sway over a ragged gang who fear his temper
and quick shooting. Robert Ford, a young gang
member torn between worshipping Jesse and taking
his place, guns him down in cold blood and lives
out his days tormented by the killing.
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The
Chivalry of Crime
From Library Journal
Here, first novelist Barry, a
Welshman long interested in the American West,
tells the story of the life and times of the outlaw
Jesse James and the man who shot him, Robert Ford.
Presented largely from the perspective of a boy
named Joshua Benyon, a friend of Ford, this novel
is a well-crafted and thoroughly researched tale of
the gunslinger period and Joshua's desire to pack a
pistol. Filled with vivid action and graphic
violence, it is rich in colorful characters whose
dialog rings true. Alas, Barry frequently uses a
single dash instead of quotation marks to denote
this dialog, an annoying literary affectation that
will distract readers and that hampers the
excitement. For larger collections.
Robert Conroy, Warren, MI Copyright 1999 Cahners
Business Information.
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Jesse
James was My Neighbor
From the
Publisher
Born in 1883, the year after
Jesse James was killed by Bob Ford and buried in
his mother's backyard, Homer Croy grew up near the
James farm in northwest Missouri. He talked with
many old-timers who knew Jesse and Frank James and
their remarkable mother, Zerelda. Eyewitness
accounts (sometimes humorous) and Croy's
familiarity with the milieu that produced the
outlaw brothers enrich Jesse James Was My Neighbor.
Jesse read the Bible before he went out to rob a
bank or train (Frank preferred Shakespeare), and he
was honest except for those raids, according to
Croy. The author follows the James boys,
documenting their criminal activities and their
human side while sorting out the growing legend. He
adds a necrology of the twenty-eight bandits who
rode with the James gang at one time or
another.
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Jesse
James Was His Name: Or, Fact and Fiction Concerning
the Careers of the Notorious James Brothers of
Missouri
From the
Publisher
"Of the multitudes of volumes
(not to mention the hundreds of pulps and celluloid
monuments) devoted to the James brothers, Settle's
is the first which is scholarly
throughout."-Journal of American
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Jesse
James-Lived and Died in Texas
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The
Legend of Jesse James
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The
Many Faces of Jesse James
From the
Publisher
A fascinating study of James'
life using his many portraits as a frame of
reference. Since the possibility of more actual
portraits and photographs of James exist, Steele
explains the process George Warfel has devised to
accurately identify Jesse James, even including a
group of "false photos" of James to illustrate his
point.
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Jesse
James
From School Library
Journal
Gr 6-12-A gripping
portrait of one of the most notorious and vicious
criminals in U.S. history. At 18, James was to most
a feared and hated outlaw, but to others he was a
folk hero in the image of Robin Hood. Along with
his brother Frank and other renegade soldiers, he
formed the ``James Gang,'' which sought to avenge
the lost cause of the Confederacy. This man has
fascinated readers for a century, and Stiles brings
him to life with his poignant style and use of
vivid period photographs. While his tone is highly
sympathetic to James and the cruel and iniquitous
treatment he received at the hands of Union
soldiers, he in no way romanticizes or justifies
the killer's actions. The legend lives on in this
readable biography.- Julie Halverstadt, Douglas
Public Library District, Castle Rock, CO
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Jesse
James: Legendary Outlaw
From the
Publisher
Gr 4-8 - Robbing banks
and stagecoaches in the early years of the American
West, Jesse James became a legendary figure. From
his childhood in Missouri, through his years as a
Confederate guerrilla fighter, to his notorious
career as an outlaw, this book traces the
development of the myths that surround Jesse James
and his gang to this day.
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We are adding
books on other Outlaws,
so check each one for list.
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